Pomeranian Health Testing Requirements for Stud Dogs

Pomeranians are small but spirited spitz-type dogs with abundant double coats and bold personalities. Their small size and distinctive genetics create specific health considerations for breeding programs.

The American Pomeranian Club (APC) participates in the OFA CHIC program.

CHIC Requirements for Pomeranians

• OFA Patella Evaluation
• OFA Eye Examination (CAER)
• OFA Cardiac Evaluation

Patellar Luxation

Extremely common in Pomeranians. OFA Grade 0 is the target. Any stud dog with Grade II or higher patellar luxation should not be used for breeding.

Cardiac Disease

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) and other congenital cardiac conditions occur in Pomeranians. Cardiac evaluation by auscultation (cardiologist preferred) is recommended.

Alopecia X (Black Skin Disease)

Alopecia X causes progressive hair loss and skin hyperpigmentation in Pomeranians, typically beginning in young adult dogs. The underlying cause appears to be a hormonal imbalance. No DNA test currently exists. Neutering/spaying often causes hair regrowth. Select against pedigrees with heavy Alopecia X history.

Tracheal Collapse

As with other toy breeds, tracheal collapse is a significant quality-of-life issue. Select against affected pedigrees.

Hypoglycemia

Toy breed puppies are prone to hypoglycemic crises, which can be fatal without management. Proper puppy nutrition management is essential.

Summary

A responsible Pomeranian stud dog should have: OFA Patella Grade 0, OFA CAER eye exam, OFA cardiac evaluation, and no significant Alopecia X history in close relatives. Patellar luxation is the most actionable DNA-adjacent criterion available and should be a firm breeding standard.